Kwangoko kwiminyaka ye-Neolithic, abantu baneerekhodi zokusebenzisa amalahle, enye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yamandla ekuphuhliseni uluntu.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
Ngenxa yexabiso layo lezoqoqosho, intabalala yoovimba kunye nexabiso elibalulekileyo, amazwe ehlabathi lonke abona ukubaluleka kobutyebi bamalahle.I-United States, i-China, iRashiya kunye ne-Australia onke ngamazwe anemigodi yamalahle.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
Zilishumi kwezona migodi mikhulu yamalahle ehlabathini.Makhe sijonge kubo.
Inombolo ye-10
Saraji / Australia
Umgodi wamalahle weSaraji useBowen Basin kumbindi weQueensland, eOstreliya.Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo mgodi unobutyebi bamalahle obuzizigidi ezingama-502 zeetoni, apho iitoni ezizigidi ezingama-442 zibonakalisiwe kunye ne-60 yezigidi zeetoni ezithengisiweyo (ngoJuni 2019).Umgodi ovulekileyo uphethwe kwaye uqhutywa yi-BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) kwaye sele isenziwa kwimveliso ukususela ngo-1974. Umgodi we-Saraji uvelise i-10.1 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2018 kunye ne-9.7 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2019.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
No. 09
Goonyella Riverside / Australia
Umgodi wamalahle weGoonyella Riverside useBowen Basin kumbindi weQueensland, eOstreliya.Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo mgodi unobutyebi bamalahle obuzizigidi ezingama-549 zeetoni, kuzo ezizizigidi ezingama-530 zeetoni zibonakalisiwe kunye ne-19 lezigidi zeetoni ezithengisiweyo (ngoJuni ka-2019).Lo mgodi ungowakwa-BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).Umgodi weGoonyella waqala ukuveliswa ngo-1971 kwaye wadityaniswa nomgodi waseRiverside ongummelwane ngo-1989. I-Goonyella Riverside ivelise iitoni ze-15.8 yezigidi ngo-2018 kunye ne-17.1 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019. I-BMA iphumeze uthutho oluzenzekelayo lwe-Goonyella Riverside ngo-2019.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
No. 08
Mt Arthur / Australia
Umgodi wamalahle waseMt Arthur ukummandla weHunter Valley eNew South Wales, eOstreliya.Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo mgodi unobutyebi bamalahle obuziitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-591, apho i-292 yezigidi zeetoni ibonakalisiwe kunye ne-299 yezigidi zeetoni ezithengisiweyo (Juni 2019).Lo mgodi ungowakwa-BHP Billiton kwaye ubandakanya ikakhulu imigodi emibini evulekileyo, uMntla noMazantsi emigodi evulekileyo.I-Mt Arthur yombe imithungo yamalahle engaphezu kwama-20.Imisebenzi yemigodi yaqala ngo-1968 kwaye ivelisa ngaphezu kwe-18 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka.Lo mgodi unobomi obuqikelelwayo beminyaka engama-35.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
No. 07
Incopho Downs / Australia
Umgodi wamalahle wePeak Downs useBowen Basin kumbindi weQueensland, eOstreliya.Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo mgodi unemithombo yamalahle eziitoni ezizigidi ezingama-718 (yeSilimela ngowama-2019).IPeak Downs iphethwe kwaye iqhutywa yiBHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).Lo mgodi ngumgodi ovulekileyo owaqala ukuveliswa ngo-1972 kwaye wavelisa ngaphezu kwe-11.8 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019. Amalahle asuka kulo mgodi athunyelwa ngololiwe ukuya kwisikhululo samalahle saseCape Coal ngaseMackay.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
No. 06
Iindudumo eziMnyama/eUnited States
UMgodi weNdudumo oMnyama ngumgodi wamalahle weehektare ezingama-35,700 obekwe kwiPowder River Basin yaseWyoming.Lo mgodi ungowakwa-Arch Coal.Kuqikelelwa ukuba lo mgodi unemithombo yamalahle eziitoni ezingama-816.5 ezigidi (ngoMnga wama-2018).Indawo yemigodi evulekileyo ibandakanya iindawo zemigodi ezisixhenxe kunye neendawo ezintathu zokulayisha.Imveliso yayiyi-71.1 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2018 kunye ne-70.5 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2017. Amalahle aluhlaza avelisiweyo ahanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Burlington Northern Santa Fe kunye ne-Union Pacific kaloliwe.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
No. 05
Moatize / Mozambique
Umgodi weMoatize ukwiphondo laseTete eMozambique.Umgodi unomthombo wamalahle oqikelelwa kwi-985.7 yezigidi zeetoni (Ukusukela ngoDisemba 2018) iMoatize iqhutywa yinkampani yaseBrazil yaseVale, ebambe inzala ye-80.75% kumgodi.IMitsui (14.25%) kunye neMozambican Mining (5%) zibambe inzala eshiyekileyo.IMoatize yiprojekthi yokuqala kaVale kwindawo eluhlaza eAfrika.Imvume yokwakha nokusebenzisa lo mgodi yanikezelwa ngo-2006. Umgodi ovulekileyo waqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2011 kwaye unemveliso yonyaka ye-11.5 yezigidi zeetoni.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
Inombolo ye-04
Raspadskaya/Russia
I-Raspadskaya, ehlala kwingingqi ye-Kemerovo ye-Russian Federation, ngowona mgodi mkhulu wamalahle eRashiya.Kuqikelelwa ukuba umgodi unemithombo yamalahle e-1.34 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni (ngoDisemba 2018).I-Raspadskaya Coal Mine iqukethe imigodi emibini ephantsi komhlaba, i-Raspadskaya kunye ne-MuK-96, kunye nomgodi ovulekileyo obizwa ngokuba yiRazrez Raspadsky.Lo mgodi ungowakwa-Raspadskaya Coal Company.Imigodi yeRaspadskaya yaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970.Iyonke imveliso yayiyi-12.7 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2018 kunye ne-11.4 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2017.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
Inombolo ye-03
Heidaigou/China
Umgodi wamalahle we-Heidaigou ngumgodi ovulekileyo ophakathi kwindawo yamalahle yaseZhungeer kwiNgingqi ye-Inner Mongolia eZimeleyo yaseTshayina.Lo mgodi uqikelelwa ukuba uza kubamba i-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zobutyebi bamalahle.Ummandla wemigodi umi kumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-150 kumzantsi-ntshona we-Ordos City, kunye nommandla wemigodi ocetyiweyo oziikhilomitha ezingama-42.36.Iqela leShenhua lingabanini kwaye liqhuba lo mgodi.I-Heidaigou ivelise i-sulphur ephantsi kunye namalahle e-phosphorus ephantsi ukusukela ngo-1999. Lo mgodi unemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-29m kwaye uphakame ngaphezu kwe-31m yeetoni.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
No. 02
Hal Usu/China
Umgodi wamalahle we-Haerwusu usembindini we-Zhungeer coalfield kwiSixeko sase-Ordos, i-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region yase-China.Umgodi wamalahle wase-Haerwusu lolona lwakhiwo lomgodi omkhulu kakhulu wamalahle ngexesha “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-11” e-China, onomthamo woyilo wokuqala oziitoni ezizigidi ezingama-20 ngonyaka.Emva kokwandiswa komthamo kunye nokuguqulwa, umthamo wangoku wemveliso ufikelele kwi-35 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka.Indawo yemigodi imalunga ne-61.43 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, kunye noovimba bemithombo yamalahle eqinisekisiweyo ye-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni (2020), ephethwe kwaye iqhutywa yi-Shenhua Group.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini
Inombolo ye-01
I-Antelope yaseMntla Rochelle/ USA
Owona mgodi mkhulu wamalahle ehlabathini ngumgodi waseNorth Antelope Rochelle okwiPowder River Basin yaseWyoming.Lo mgodi uqikelelwa ukuba uqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zobutyebi bamalahle (ngoDisemba wama-2018).Iphethwe kwaye iqhutywa yiPeabody Energy, ngumgodi ovulekileyo oquka imigodi emithathu.Imayini yaseNorth Antelope Rochelle ivelise iitoni ze-98.4 yezigidi kwi-2018 kunye ne-101.5 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2017. Umgodi uthathwa njengamalahle acocekileyo e-United States.
Imigodi yamalahle eyi-10 ePhakamileyo eHlabathini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2021
